RESEARCH OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF SHIP SECURITY

Abstract

Understanding the principles of ship security is the basis for understanding the measures that ensure the constant readiness of ship crews to respond quickly and effectively to possible acts, such as terrorism or piracy, as well as to take measures to prevent them. The article examines the basic principles of ship security in accordance with the requirements of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea and the Code for the Protection of Ships and Port Facilities. The basic principles of ship protection are systematized in accordance with the requirements of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea and the Code for the Protection of Ships and Port Facilities, the classification of principles and their substantive detail.

The main principles of ship security are the principles of forming the ship security structure, defining the powers of security officials (commanders such as captain, senior assistant and senior mechanic, who are responsible for ship security and form the ship security committee), formation of the Declaration of Security (DoS), ship security assessment (SSA), determination of the ship security plan, implementation of reviews and verification of the ship security plan, organization of implementation of effective security and security measures by ship personnel the ship, developing in the crew skills of general vigilance, the ability to study the environment, assess it and take the necessary security measures, practice methods to counter the threat of capture of the ship by terrorists, explosion of the ship and hostage-taking.

The approach to the classification of principles and their substantive detail, which is the basis for further formalization of ship security models, for example, as part of information and analytical models of decision support systems.